Best Wind Forecast Websites

Best Wind Forecast Websites

The everlasting debate: Which site do you use for the wind forecast? I get asked so often which forecast service is the most applicable for El Médano. This has led me to make a short list of the forecast sites that we use in El Médano and has let me discover some additional wind forecast sites to decide upon the best one. I will be inspecting each in the style that sailingfast.co.uk has presented their list. I should add that I have only looked at the free versions of all these services. Since not all forecast sites are equally accurate for the same locations I have put them in sections describing their reach.

Worldwide Forecasts

WindGuru

Windguru screenshot

Positive

  • Very big network of forecast locations
  • It gives the forecast for a week in advance
  • It shows the average wind and gusts as well as their direction
  • It gives the swell forecast
  • It also shows the cloud covering and precipitation forecast
  • Very clear color coding to differentiate high winds from low winds
  • It provides a 3 star rating for the conditions (favoring high wind speeds)
  • Has an app for IOS and Android

Negative

  • Free service only gives 3 hourly forecasts (it isn’t clear if the paid version gets more detailed)

WindFinder

Windfinder Screenshot

This one is very similar to WindGuru let’s go through the features:

Positive

  • Very big network of forecast locations
  • It gives the forecast for a week in advance
  • It shows the average wind and gusts as well as their direction
  • It gives the swell forecast
  • It also shows the cloud covering and precipitation forecast
  • Has a color and bar height coding to differentiate high winds from low winds
  • Has an app for IOS and Android

Negative

  • Same as with WindGuru

Wunderground

Wunderground Screenshot

Positive

  • NIce and clear color reference for wind speeds
  • Hourly forecast

Negative

  • No color coding for wind speeds
  • No wave forecast
  • Wind forecast is for average wind speed only, no gusts

 

Europe Wide Forecasts

Muchoviento

Muchoviento Screenshot 1

Muchoviento Screenshot 2

Positive

  • Hourly forecast
  • Clear bar chart in printout version showing evolution throughout the day

Negative

  • Wind forecast only
  • No gusts in the report
  • Only has a handful of spots

 

This one has appeared in the last few years and is slowly expanding. The aspect that makes the difference in this forecasting site is that they calculate the wind based on the regional model rather than the global model that the others use. This results in a difference in the results. In El Médano for example, since we have the volcano El Teide close by, if the wind comes from exactly north, we get nothing. However, when it comes from north-east the wind accelerates and comes in about 4 knots faster than what WindGuru or WindFinder predict.

 

UK-wide Forecasts

Big Salty

Big Salty Screenshot

Positive

  • Wind and wave forecast
  • Vast range of spots in the UK
  • 3 point rating of the forecast

Negative

  • Average wind speed only
  • Difficult to read wind direction
  • 3 hourly forecasts only

XC Weather

XC Weather Screenshot

Positive

  • Comprehensive map of UK
  • Mouse-over shows forecast
  • Very easy and intuitive to use
  • Hourly forecast available

Negative

  • Wind forecast only

Met Office

Met Office Screenshot

Positive

  • Very clear presentation of forecast
  • Average wind speeds and gusts
  • Mouse hover reveals written description of forecast

Negative

  • Wind forecast only
  • Coastal forecast only
  • Shows one day per screen

 

US-wide Forecast

NOAA Weather Service

NOAA Screenshot 2

NOAA Screenshot 1

Positive

  • You can get very specific on your location
  • Wind speeds are represented with good color maps
  • You can also get broken down written report

Negative

  • Having to look at the forecast while moving the mouse somewhere else on the screen is cumbersome as you have to keep looking from the mouse cursor to the map and then back to hover over the next time slot(mouse over refreshes the map for the feature you are highlighting)
  • Wind speeds and wind gusts are separate maps making for more hassle
  • Wind direction arrows are hard to read
  • No list of wind speeds, gusts, etc.

 

Note that I have not talked about their accuracy but only about the features they provide. I hope to write an article on the accuracy in the future but that would require a bit more thorough research. Ultimately these are all computer calculated models which will have some margin of error. I recommend that you take the values for two or three sites and compare them to the actual wind for a month and making a good estimate for yourself how the forecast tends to result in real life. As I mentioned before, in El Médano we have become pretty sure that for north-east winds we must add around 4 knots to the forecast and that if the direction is north we will not be getting any wind despite the 30 knots on the north of the island.

Another thing you can do is learn to predict your own weather. To learn how to do that check out this online resource on meteorology.

If you have any resources you think that should be added in this list, please let me know in the comments and I will update it with my views on it.

Windsurfing vs Kitesurfing

Windsurfing vs Kitesurfing

Windsurfing vs Kitesurfing

It occurs very often that I have to hear how windsurfing is better than kitesurfing (or vice-versa), that kitesurfers are just a nuisance (or vice-versa), etc. That is not what I intend to talk about in this article. I think both sports are a great way to have fun on the water (personally I do both and think that badmouthing one or the other is juvenile as these sports can coexist perfectly and share the water without any problems). I dedicated a whole other post on surf rage and where that comes from. Here is a fun clip illustrating what happens from time to time.

Working at a surf center I often get asked the same question: Which is better, windsurfing or kitesurfing? I usually give a rather quick answer to this as usually there are other people waiting to be attended. However, I thought I would break it down a little more to provide a more complete answer for those not knowing which of these to choose.

Transport

At the Surf Center Playa Sur we also offer storage of both windsurf and kitesurf gear I keep having to witness how burdensome windsurfing gear is. Usually the board bag with one (or two) boards and 3 sails will weigh around 30 kg and has to be dragged around the airport and ends up being a bit of a hassle when added to the standard luggage we are taking with us. Kiteboarders on the other hand will have their one board under their arm and one kite over each shoulder or just a long bag the size of a large set of golf clubs. Kitesurfing turns out to be less of a hassle overall.
Kitesurf Kit

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Equipment cost

The gear for both windsurfing and kitesurfing both cost roughly the same. When new they can be anywhere within the 1000€ to 2500€ range. And in used condition the gear will be somewhere around the 500€ to 800€. The difference comes in the life of each piece of kit. In general, windsurf kit will last somewhat longer before it needs to be replaced. A kite (especially the lines) will need to be replaced after about 3 years whereas a windsurfer can easily last 5 to 6 if maintained well (ie. not leaving the rig laying out in the sun for longer than need be, etc.)
Buying used kit is a little bit more tricky in kitesurfing as the integrity of the lines must be checked carefully and the leading edge must be tested to ensure there are no slow leaks. For a windsurfer it is pretty easy to evaluate the condition of a board and sail.
The gear for kitesurfing is more fragile than windsurfing gear. Tears and holes will be much more frequent due to wear in the mite material than in windsurf cloth because it is much thinner (for less weight).

Learning

The two learning curves for each sport are pretty different. For kitesurfing you have to spend a couple of hours on the beach to learn how to handle the kite, then do a few sessions of body drag through the water and only then is it time to try to get on the board. This usually adds up to around 9 hours which is where you are at a point where you can continue to practice without supervision. For windsurfing this is different. I usually spend 15 to 20 minutes on the beach teaching my students what it is they will have to do on the water.From there it is off to the water.After around 2-3 hours with flat water, 4-5 in waves, my students are usually at a point where they can sail back and forth alone.
Now comes the main difference. A kitesurfer after about 20 hours will be riding with a speed and technique similar to that which he will be sailing in 2 years. A windsurfer on the other hand will have a more gradual and constant improvement throughout that time.
I have heard so often how kitesurfing is the sport that people turn to that are unable (or too impatient) to learn how to windsurf.
Windsurf vs Kitesurf learning curves

Physical requirement

Kitesurfing is less challenging. There is no denying that. The quadriceps get some working on but that is about it. People who take on windsurfing will be challenged more and will see their stamina increase with each session as the body adapts to the new requirements. The running joke among windsurfers is that kitesurfing is for girls and pensioners, basically referring to the physical condition required.

Independence

While it is technically possible to launch and land a kite on ones own, you need a certain level of experience to be able to do so as getting the procedure wrong can end pretty bad indeed. Usually therefore it is at the very least “strongly recommended” to have a second person on the beach to launch or land your kite. The problem mainly comes that it is also dangerous to launch someone’s kite while flying your own so two kitesurfing buddies will have to do some interesting (and dangerous) juggling if they want to go kiting simultaneously). For windsurfing this is not the case as you are quite independent in that sense.
That being said, just for general safety it is wise to go on the water with others around who can lend a hand in case of injury, equipment malfunction or any other precarious unforeseen situation.

Locations for sailing

There are two types of locations which are exclusive to one sport or the other
The first is shallow water. As a windsurfer you are in big trouble if you are cruising along at speed and the fin suddenly touches the ground. It can result in a very spectacular and possibly painful catapult indeed (and possibly some board repair). On a kiteboard you don’t have this problem since you are only skimming the water surface.
On the other hand, if we are at a spot where the shoreline is lined with tall structures such as trees or lamp posts it is rather tricky and very dangerous to go in as a kiter since if the lines get caught in them, kitelooping along the ground and crashing into stuff ensues. Windsurfers have less trouble as all they have to deal with is the immediate surroundings.

Safety

This is where the two sports have their greatest discrepancy. Ever since kitesurfing has hit the beaches I have been seeing a continuing increase in accidents. My explanation is that since kitesurfing is easier/faster to learn than windsurfing, a lot of people are not physically and psychologically ready to do an extreme sport start to do an extreme sport. The thing is that as long as nothing goes wrong, it is a fun sport which gives the sensation of speed and planing pretty easily. The problem arises when something out of the ordinary occurs. In that case, circumstances can turn dire pretty fast which leads to serious injuries. Since many kitesurfers have started to kitesurf at a level way beyond their experience, when things go wrong they don’t know how to react and are unable to reduce the consequences,.The trouble is that these consequences do not always affect only the kitesurfer but also anyone up to 200 metres downwind of them. Windsurfers on the other hand have only 5 metres to worry about, 20 if they are jumping.
Also the severity of the accidents in kitesurfing is greater. While it is true that i have seen windsurfers with dislocated shoulders, sprained ankles, broken legs and cracked ribs. Usually these are few and far between. Admittedly they tend to occur on the water and the rescue is a bit of a hassle but even then you have the option of getting on the board to save energy, be more visible and lose less body heat.

Conclusion

From an objective point of view, kitesurfing offers many more advantages over windsurfing except for when it comes to safety, and there it is far behind. This is also an aspect which I don’t see being eliminated from the sport. The long fragile (but very dangerous) lines combined with the immense power that can be generated by the large surface of the kite will always be a hazard, regardless of technological improvements. This is the reason this sport is an extreme sport.
Combine this with the fact that it is easy to learn and that the minimal physical requirements for kitesurfing and you have a dangerous combination. People that are not suitable for doing extreme sports will start to do extreme sports. And the worst part is that they are not aware of the possible risk they are putting themselves in.
I am by no means trying to say that no one should do kitesurfing. I just think that it is not made clear enough to students how to go about learning it safely and practicing it responsibly. Most of the accidents that happen are due to bad decision making and irresponsible riding (like going onto the water in unreliable offshore winds or practicing or showing off tricks near the shore or in areas with a lot of people).
As for the sensation, kitesurfing is a fun sport. I started to use it as an alternative to the low wind days where 5.7 m sails were no longer enough. For me personally, having to sail with 6.0 m or more was too much of a hassle and with a kite takes less physical effort to handle regardless of its size. As a windsurfer kitesurfing is really fast and easy to learn so it was a nice addition to broaden my range of conditions in which I can have fun on the water.